Program planning, which may entail development of a programming plan, service coordination, monitoring of service delivery, and advocacy, ensures that inmates will receive treatment and that it will be matched to the needs identified during the assessment. ^[1]   However, fewer than half of all state corrections agencies have one or more program planners on staff. ^[2]   In 2001, there were 1,899 caseworkers for the 1.4 million individuals in prison. ^[3]   If other nonclinical, nonsecurity staff, such as social workers, are included in this figure, the counts broaden to just under 10,000-still translating to only one staff member for every 685 prisoners. ^[4]