16: Work Experience
Provide inmates with opportunities to participate in work assignments and skill-building programs that build toward successful careers in the community.
Overview
Research Highlights
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Just over half of the prison population works while incarcerated.
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The type of work assignments available to inmates often does not match the employment needs in the local labor market.
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Research suggests numerous benefits from correctional work programs.
Recommendations
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Provide work assignments in prison or jail that correspond to the needs of the employment market.
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Develop pre-apprenticeship work assignments which provide a clear path into community-based apprenticeship programs in high demand occupations.
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Establish work programs that involve nonprofit, volunteer, and community service organizations so that participants can gain work experience without competing with other potential employees in the community.
Related Policy Statements
Our Publications
How and Why Medicaid Matters for People with Serious Mental Illness Released from Jail
Hundreds of thousands of people with mental illness are released from jail each year. Without continuity of care, they are likely to be reincarcerated. Enrollment in Medicaid increases access to treatment for people with mental illness released from jail, who typically lack other means to pay for those services.
Related Information
Issue Area:
Sex Offenders
Issue Area:
Education and Employment
Program Example:
California: Ex-Felon Employment Initiative
San Francisco District Attorney’s Office and National Economic Development and Law Center

