About the Report of the Re-Entry Council

Policy Statement 18, Research Highlight 2

About 1 in 5 individuals is released from prison without postrelease supervision; the vast majority of people released from jail is released "unconditionally."

In 1999, 18 percent of releases were unconditional-individuals were released to the community under no supervision and without any conditions attached to their release. [1]   The percentage of people released unconditionally has nearly doubled since 1990: more than 100,000 individuals, including high-risk prisoners, are now released unconditionally each year. [2]   After their release, these prisoners have no additional obligations to report to a parole officer, to participate in programming, or to abide by other conditions of release. Nationally, very little is known about the behavior and recidivism rates of prisoners released who are under criminal justice supervision compared with those who are not and about how the length of time a person spends on supervision corresponds to recidivism. The vast majority of jail inmates is released without supervision.

  1. Timothy A. Hughes, Doris James Wilson, and Anthony J. Beck, Trends in State Parole, 1990-2000, US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics (Washington, DC: 2001), NCJ 184735. back
  2. US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, "Prisoners Released Unconditionally from State or Federal Jurisdiction, 1977-98," viewed online at www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/dtdata.htm#time, accessed April 7, 2004. back
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