D: Managing the Key Transition Period

1: Only 45 percent of parolees successfully complete their supervision term.

In this chapter:

  • Overview
  • Research Highlights:
  • Recommendations:
  • In 1984, 70 percent of parolees successfully completed their parole term. By 2002, that number had dropped to 45 percent. Put another way, in 2002, 45 percent of parolees - more than 200,000 individuals - returned to prison for parole violations or for committing new crimes. There is no conclusive research indicating whether noncompliance with technical conditions of release signals a pattern of criminal behavior and that returning such individuals to incarceration might prevent future crime; but of the parole violators returning to prison, only one-third return for committing a new crime - the remainder return for a technical parole violation. [1]   An additional nine percent of parolees - more than 40,000 - are classified as on "abscond" status at any given time, meaning they cannot be found and have lost contact with their parole officers. [2]  

    1. No citation found for FN_probation-and-parole-in-the-united-states-1998! .

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    2. Lauren E. Glaze, Probation and Parole in the United States, 2002 (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2003-08-17), NCJ 201135 .

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